What public health professionals can learn from anti-vaccine storytelling
摘要
该文探讨了反疫苗叙事的历史与现状，指出自疫苗问世以来，对其科学性与安全性的质疑便一直存在。19世纪的英国曾爆发反对强制接种天花疫苗的骚乱，美国自1894年起便出现专门抵制疫苗的组织。研究者将拒绝或延迟接种标准推荐疫苗的行为定义为“疫苗犹豫”。当前，这一现象最著名的代表是“让美国再次健康”运动及其领导者、卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪。文章旨在分析公
As long as there have been vaccines, there have been people who doubted their science and safety.
Back in 19th-century England, people rioted against a mandatory smallpox vaccine, claiming that it violated civil rights and was an affront to human bodily integrity. In the United States, organizations dedicated to resisting vaccines have existed since the Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League of Brooklyn was established in 1894.
Researchers generally refer to people who do not follow the standard advice of health professionals about vaccines, by either refusing or delaying some or all vaccines, as vaccine hesitant. Today, vaccine hesitancy is most famously associated with the Make America Healthy Again movement and its standard-bearer, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
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